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1 adulter
1.ăd-ulter, ĕri, m., and ădultĕra, ae, f. [alter, acc. to Fest.: adulter et adultera dicuntur, quia et ille ad alteram et haec ad alterum se conferunt, p. 22 Müll.], orig. one who approaches another ( from unlawful or criminal love), an adulterer or adulteress (as an adj. also, but only in the poets).I.Prop.:II.quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter, quae mulier infamis, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 2, 4:sororis adulter Clodius,
id. Sest. 39; so id. Fin. 2, 9; Ov. H. 20, 8; Tac. A. 3, 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22:adultera,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 25; Ov. M. 10, 347; Quint. 5, 10, 104; Suet. Calig. 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22;and with mulier: via mulieris adulterae,
ib. Prov. 30, 20; ib. Ezech. 16, 32.—Also of animals:adulter,
Grat. Cyneg. 164; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 304:adultera,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.— Poet. in gen. of unlawful love, without the access. idea of adultery, a paramour:Danaën munierant satis nocturnis ab adulteris,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 1 sq.; so id. ib. 1, 36, 19; Ov. Ib. 338.—Adulter solidorum, i. e. monetae, a counterfeiter or adulterator of coin, Const. 5, Cod. Th.—III.The offspring of unlawful love: nothus, a bastard (eccl.):2.adulteri et non filii estis,
Vulg. Heb. 12, 8.ădulter, - tĕra, - tĕrum, adj. (Rudd. I. p. 51, n. 36), for adulterinus, adulterous, unchaste:II.crines,
finely-curled hair, like that of a full-dressed paramour, Hor. C. 1, 15, 19:mens,
that thinks only of illicit love, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 5:clavis,
a key to the chamber of a courtesan, id. A. A. 3, 643.—Transf., counterfeit, false: imitatio solidi, Cod. Th. 9, 22, 1. -
2 adultera
1.ăd-ulter, ĕri, m., and ădultĕra, ae, f. [alter, acc. to Fest.: adulter et adultera dicuntur, quia et ille ad alteram et haec ad alterum se conferunt, p. 22 Müll.], orig. one who approaches another ( from unlawful or criminal love), an adulterer or adulteress (as an adj. also, but only in the poets).I.Prop.:II.quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter, quae mulier infamis, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 2, 4:sororis adulter Clodius,
id. Sest. 39; so id. Fin. 2, 9; Ov. H. 20, 8; Tac. A. 3, 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22:adultera,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 25; Ov. M. 10, 347; Quint. 5, 10, 104; Suet. Calig. 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22;and with mulier: via mulieris adulterae,
ib. Prov. 30, 20; ib. Ezech. 16, 32.—Also of animals:adulter,
Grat. Cyneg. 164; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 304:adultera,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.— Poet. in gen. of unlawful love, without the access. idea of adultery, a paramour:Danaën munierant satis nocturnis ab adulteris,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 1 sq.; so id. ib. 1, 36, 19; Ov. Ib. 338.—Adulter solidorum, i. e. monetae, a counterfeiter or adulterator of coin, Const. 5, Cod. Th.—III.The offspring of unlawful love: nothus, a bastard (eccl.):2.adulteri et non filii estis,
Vulg. Heb. 12, 8.ădulter, - tĕra, - tĕrum, adj. (Rudd. I. p. 51, n. 36), for adulterinus, adulterous, unchaste:II.crines,
finely-curled hair, like that of a full-dressed paramour, Hor. C. 1, 15, 19:mens,
that thinks only of illicit love, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 5:clavis,
a key to the chamber of a courtesan, id. A. A. 3, 643.—Transf., counterfeit, false: imitatio solidi, Cod. Th. 9, 22, 1. -
3 adulterum
1.ăd-ulter, ĕri, m., and ădultĕra, ae, f. [alter, acc. to Fest.: adulter et adultera dicuntur, quia et ille ad alteram et haec ad alterum se conferunt, p. 22 Müll.], orig. one who approaches another ( from unlawful or criminal love), an adulterer or adulteress (as an adj. also, but only in the poets).I.Prop.:II.quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter, quae mulier infamis, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 2, 4:sororis adulter Clodius,
id. Sest. 39; so id. Fin. 2, 9; Ov. H. 20, 8; Tac. A. 3, 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22:adultera,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 25; Ov. M. 10, 347; Quint. 5, 10, 104; Suet. Calig. 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22;and with mulier: via mulieris adulterae,
ib. Prov. 30, 20; ib. Ezech. 16, 32.—Also of animals:adulter,
Grat. Cyneg. 164; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 304:adultera,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.— Poet. in gen. of unlawful love, without the access. idea of adultery, a paramour:Danaën munierant satis nocturnis ab adulteris,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 1 sq.; so id. ib. 1, 36, 19; Ov. Ib. 338.—Adulter solidorum, i. e. monetae, a counterfeiter or adulterator of coin, Const. 5, Cod. Th.—III.The offspring of unlawful love: nothus, a bastard (eccl.):2.adulteri et non filii estis,
Vulg. Heb. 12, 8.ădulter, - tĕra, - tĕrum, adj. (Rudd. I. p. 51, n. 36), for adulterinus, adulterous, unchaste:II.crines,
finely-curled hair, like that of a full-dressed paramour, Hor. C. 1, 15, 19:mens,
that thinks only of illicit love, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 5:clavis,
a key to the chamber of a courtesan, id. A. A. 3, 643.—Transf., counterfeit, false: imitatio solidi, Cod. Th. 9, 22, 1. -
4 abstinentia
abstĭnentĭa, ae, f. [abstineo], abstinence, self-restraint ( the quality by means of which one abstains from unlawful desires, acts, etc., freedom from covetousness (se ab re abstinet); it always has reference to the outward object from which one restrains himself; while the syn. continentia designates merely subjective self-restraint. Yet as early as Cic. these ideas passed into each other, abstinentia being used for continentia, and continentia —referring to an object—taking the place of abstinentia).I.In gen., a refraining from any thing: conciliare benevolentiam multitudinis abstinentiā et continentiā, i. e. by not violating the right of property (alieno abstinent) and by self-control (se continent), Cic. Off. 2, 22:II.possum multa dicere de provinciali in eo magistratu abstinentiā,
id. Sest. 3; id. Verr. 4, 46; id. Q. Rosc. 17; so id. Att. 5, 17; Sall. C. 3.—In later Lat., abstinence from food, fasting, starvation = inedia (v. abstineo):vitam abstinentiā finivit,
he ended his life by starvation, Tac. A. 4, 35; Sen. Ep. 70, 9; 77, 9; cf. Cels. 2, 16;febrem quiete et abstinentiā mitigavit,
Quint. 2, 17, 9; so Plin. 27, 55, 80 al.—From -
5 ab-sum
ab-sum āfuī (not abfuī), āfutūrus (āforem, āfore), abesse, in general, to be away from, be absent: dum abs te absum, T.: qui nullā lege abessem, i. e. since my exile was unlawful: Athenis, N.: hinc abesto, stand off, Ph.: omnia quae absunt, unseen things, Cs.: Unus abest, is missing, V.: nec Teucris addita Iuno Usquam aberit, will ever cease to follow them, V.: barba dum aberat, i. e. until the beard grew, O. —With distance in space or time: ab urbe abesse milia passuum ducenta: longe: procul, S.: cuius aetas a senatoriā gradu longe abesset, was far too young for: a quibus paucorum dierum iter, Cs.: profectus mensīs tris abest, three months ago, T.: nec longis inter se passibus absunt, V.: quod abest longissime, and that is far from the truth: tantum abest ab infamiā, ut, etc.: neque longius abesse quin proximā nocte... exercitum educat, i. e. nor was the time more remote, Cs.—In the phrase: tantum abest ut... ut, so far from... that, etc.: tantum abest ut gratiam quaesisse videar, ut simultates intellegam suscepisse, I am so far from being shown to have courted popularity, that, etc.: tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne, etc. — Hence, to be away from, be free from: a culpā: ab eius modi crimine.—To be removed from, be disinclined to: ab istis studiis: tantum aberat a bello, ut, etc., he was so averse to war, that, etc.: ab hoc consilio afuisse, took no part in, Cs.: ceteri a periculis aberant, avoided, S.: paulum a fugā aberant, were almost ready to flee, S.—To be removed from, be different from, differ: qui longissime a te afuit, i. e. had the largest majority: abest virtute Messallae, is far inferior to, H. — To be unsuitable, be inappropriate: scimus musicen abesse ab principis personā, N.—To be wanting: quaeris id quod habes, quod abest non quaeris, T.: nusquam abero, V.: ratus pluribus curam, omnibus afuisse fortunam, that most had been negligent, all unsuccessful, Cu.: Donec virenti canities abest Morosa, H.: curtae nescio quid semper abest rei, H.—Hence with a negative or paulum (not parum), followed by quin, not much, little, nothing is wanting that, etc.: neque multum abesse ab eo, quin, etc., Cs.: paulumque afuit quin, Cs.: legatos haud procul afuit quin violarent, they came very near, L.—Abesse alicui or ab aliquo, to be wanting to, fail, not to help: longe alcui, O.: longe iis fraternum nomen populi R. afuturum, Cs.: quo plus intererat, eo plus aberat (tua virtus) a me, i. e. the more it would have helped me, the more it failed me: iussis mora abesto, O.: nec dextrae erranti deus afuit, V.: remo ut luctamen abesset, so that the rowing was without effort, V. -
6 abstineo
abs-tĭnĕo, ŭi, tentum, 2, v. a and n. [teneo], to keep off or away, to hold back, to hold at a distance. In the comic writers and Cic. this verb is in most cases purely active, hence constr. with aliquem (or se) re or ab re; the neuter signif. first became prevalent in the Aug. per. = se abstinere.I.Act.:II.dum ted abstineas nuptā, viduā, virgine, etc.,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 37:urbanis rebus te,
id. Cas. 1, 1, 13; id. Men. 5, 6, 20; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 132: manus a muliere, Lucil. ap. Non. 325, 32; cf.:manus abstineant,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 11:amor abstinendust (apstandust, R.),
id. ib. 2, 1, 30:me ostreis et muraenis facile abstinebam,
Cic. Fam. 7, 26:ab alienis mentes, oculos, manus, de Or. 1, 43: manus animosque ab hoc scelere,
id. Verr. 1, 12 fin.:se nullo dedecore,
id. Fin. 3, 11, 38:se cibo,
Caes. B. C. 8, 44:ne ab obsidibus quidem iram belli hostis abstinuit,
Liv. 2, 16:aliquos ab legatis violandis,
id. 2, 22:se armis,
id. 8, 2 al. —Hence:manum a se,
to abstain from suicide, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37 al.Neutr.: abstinere, to abstain from a thing; constr. with abl., ab, inf., quin or quominus, the gen., or absol.(α).With abl.:(β).haud abstinent culpā,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 18 Ritschl:injuriā,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 72:fabā (Pythagorei),
id. Div. 2, 58, 119:proelio,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 3:pugnā,
Liv. 2, 45, 8:senatorio ambitu,
Tac. A. 4, 2:manibus,
id. Hist. 2, 44:auribus principis,
to spare them, id. Ann. 13, 14:sermone Graeco,
Suet. Tib. 71:publico abstinuit,
did not go out, id. Claud. 36 al. — Impers.:ne a me quidem abstinuit,
Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171:ut seditionibus abstineretur,
Liv. 3, 10, 7; so id. 5, 50, 7.—With ab:(γ).ut ne a mulieribus quidem atque infantibus abstinerent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 5.—With inf.:(δ).dum mi abstineant invidere,
if they only cease to envy me, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 2; so Suet. Tib. 23.—With quin or quominus:(ζ).aegre abstinent, quin castra oppugnent,
Liv. 2, 45, 10: ut ne clarissimi quidem viri abstinuerint, quominus et ipsi aliquid de eā scriberent, Suet. Gram. 3.—( * e) With the gen. (in Greek construction like the Greek apechesthai tinos):abstineto irarum calidaeque rixae,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 69 (cf. infra, abstinens).—Absol.:te scio facile abstinere posse,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 19:non tamen abstinuit,
Verg. A. 2, 534.—Esp. in med., to abstain from food:abstinere debet aeger,
Cels. 2, 12, 2.—Hence, abstĭnens, entis, P. a., abstaining from (that which is unlawful), abstinent, temperate; constr absol. with abl., or poet. with gen.:esse abstinentem, continere omnes cupiditates praeclarum est,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11:praetorem decet non solum manus, sed etiam oculos abstinentes habere,
id. Off. 1, 40, 144:impubi aut certe abstinentissime rebus venereis,
Col. 12, 4, 3:animus abstinens pecuniae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 37; so,alieni abstinentissimus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 5; and:somni et vini sit abstinentissimus,
Col. 11, 1, 3.— Comp., Auson. Grat. Act. 28.— Sup., Col. and Plin. l. l.— Adv.: abstĭnenter, unselfishly, Cic. Sest. 16, 37.— Comp., Augustin. Mor. Manich. 2, 13. -
7 manubiae
mănŭbĭae, ārum (in sing., v. infra, II.), f. [1. manus].I.In milit. and legal lang.A.Lit.: money obtained from the sale of booty (opp. praeda, the booty itself). Of this money, one part was put into the ærarium, one was given to the soldiers, and the remainder to the general; this last part was usually expended by the general on public buildings: aliud omnino praeda est, ut in libris rerum verborumque veterum scriptum est, aliud manubiae. Nam praeda dicitur corpora ipsa rerum, quae capta sunt: manubiae vero appellatae sunt pecunia a quaestore ex venditione praedae redacta, etc.... Est tamen nonnusquam invenire, ita scripsisse quosdam non ignobiles scriptores, ut aut temere aut incuriose praedam pro manubiis et manubias pro praeda posuerint, etc.... Sed enim, qui proprie atque signate locuti sunt, manubias pecuni [p. 1111] am dixerunt, Favorin. ap. Gell. 13, 24, 25 sq.; Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2 Mai.:B.qua ex praeda aut manubiis haec abs te donatio constituta est?
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80, § 186;so with praeda,
id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; 2, 22, 59; id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 13, 24, 6:qui manubias sibi tantas ex L. Metelli manubiis fecerit,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154:manubias alicui concedere,
id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108:quae (rostra) censor imperatoriis manubiis ornarat,
id. de Or. 3, 3, 10:(Tullus Hostilius) sepsit de manubiis comitium et curiam,
id. Rep. 2, 17, 31:aedem Fortis Fortunae de manubiis faciendam locavit,
Liv. 10, 46:de manubiis captarum urbium templum erexit,
Flor. 1, 7, 8:delubrum Minervae ex manubiis dicavit,
Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 97:sacratas ab Augusto manubias,
i. e. the temple of Apollo, near Actium, Tac. A. 2, 53; cf. Suet. Aug. 18.—Transf., in gen.1.Booty, spoils taken from the enemy (ante-class. and post-Aug.; cf. above the passage from Gell. 13, 24, 25), Naev. ap. Non. 138, 17:2.partiri manubias,
Petr. 79 fin.:contenti armorum manubiis,
Flor. 2, 18, 6. —(The reading manubia machaera, Plaut. Truc. 5, 35, is doubtless corrupt.)—Unlawful gain, plunder:II.ad manubias et rapinas compulsus,
Suet. Vesp. 16; id. Calig. 41.—In the lang. of augurs, kinds of flashes or strokes of lightning, thunderbolts:tres manubias... prima... secunda.. tertiam manubiam, etc.,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 41, 1:fatales,
Amm. 17, 7, 3:Minervales,
Serv. Verg. A. 11, 259:fulminis,
id. ib. 8, 429; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 129, 16; p. 214, 25 Müll.; Mart. Cap. 9, § 896. -
8 iniūria
iniūria ae, f [iniurius], an injustice, wrong, outrage, injury, insult: (filius) carens patriā ob meas iniurias, harsh treatment, T.: paterna, T.: iniuriam sibi imponere: privatas iniurias ultus est, Cs.: in populum R., L.: a praetore iniurias accipere: imperatoris iniurias defendere, Cs.: Suebos ab Cheruscis iniuriis prohibere, protect from outrage on the side of, etc., Cs.: neque cuiquam iniuriae suae parvae videntur, his wrongs, S.: Turni, threatened by, V.: vos nostrae iniuria caedis subigat, etc., i. e. as its punishment, V.: tantine iniuria cenae? the insult of a dinner, Iu.: Helvetiorum iniuriae populi R., to Rome, Cs.: quarum (mulierum), L.: spretae formae, V.: thalami nostri, O.—In law, unlawful violence, assault, trespass: iniuriarum mihi scripta dica, T.: iniuriarum damnatus.—In language, an insult, affront, abuse: me onerare iniuriis, T.—With per: servos abducebat per iniuriam, unjustly, outrageously: per summam iniuriam.— Abl, unjustly, undeservedly, causelessly, wrongfully: me meis civibus iniuriā suspectum videre: non iniuriā (gaudebas), T.— An unjust acquisition: ad obtinendam iniuriam, L.—A damage, harm, injury: Curandum ne magna iniuria fiat Fortibus, Iu. -
9 adtrecto
at-trecto ( adt-, Weissenb., Halm; att-, Ritschl, Rib., Kayser), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [tracto], to touch, handle, freq. in an unlawful manner (syn.: contrecto, tracto, tango, palpo).I.Lit.:II.Ne me attrecta,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 45:aliquem nimium familiariter attr ectare,
id. Rud. 2, 4, 6:uxorem alicujus attrectare,
Cic. Cael. 8 fin.; Suet. Ner. 26 (cf. contrecto):signum Junonis adtrecta re,
Liv. 5, 22:patrios penates attrectare,
Verg. A. 2, 719:feralia adtrectare,
Tac. A. 1, 62 fin.:libros contaminatis manibus,
Cic. Har. Resp. 13: alienam rem, Sabin. Jus Civ. ap. Gell. 11, 16, 20:si attrectaverit me pater,
Vulg. Gen. 27, 12.— To feel after, grope for (eccl. Lat.):quasi absque oculis parietem attrectavimus,
Vulg. Isa. 59, 10.—Trop.: Facilis est illa occursatio et blanditia popularis; aspicitur, non attrectatur;procul apparet, non excutitur (the figure is derived from paintings or other works of art),
it is looked at, not touched, Cic. Planc. 12 Wund.—Also, to appropriate to one's self:regias etiam adtrectamus gazas,
Liv. 34, 4, 2:fasces securesque,
id. 28, 24:indecorum, adtrectare quod non obtineret,
Tac. A. 3, 52.— To feel after, seek to find (eccl. Lat.):quaerere Deum, si forte attrectent eum,
Vulg. Act. 17, 27. -
10 amo
ămo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (amāsso = amavero, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 23; id. Curc. 4, 4, 22; id. Mil. 4, 2, 16; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.:I.amāsse = amavisse,
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 11:amantum = amantium,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 4; Lucr. 4, 1077; Ov. A. A. 1, 439) [cf. Sanscr. kam = to love; hama = Sanscr. sam = Germ. sammt; Engl. same, Lat. similis; with the radical notion of likeness, union], to like, to love, eraô, phileô (both in the higher and the lower sense, opp. odisse; while diligere (agapô) designates esteem, regard; opp. neglegere or spernere; cf. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 97; in the high sense in the philos. writings and Epp. of Cicero; often in the low sense, esp. in the comic poets. In the Vulg. amo and amor are comparatively little used, prob. from their bad associations, amo being used 51 times and amor 20. Instead of these words, diligo, dilectio and caritas were used. Diligo (incl. dilectus) occurs 422 times, and dilectio and caritas 144 times in all; dilectio 43 and caritas 101 times).In gen.:II.quid autem est amare, nisi velle bonis aliquem adfici, quam maximis, etiamsi ad se ex iis nihil redeat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 24:amare autem nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames, nullā indigentiā, nullā utilitate quaesitā,
id. Am. 27, 100:videas corde amare (eos) inter se,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 42:liberi amare patrem atque matrem videntur,
Gell. 12, 1, 23:qui amat patrem aut matrem,
Vulg. Matt. 6, 5:ipse Pater amat vos, h. l. used of God,
ib. Joan. 16, 27:Cicerones pueri amant inter se,
love each other, Cic. Att. 6, 1:magis te quam oculos nunc amo meos,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 67:quem omnes amare meritissimo debemus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 234.—So, amare aliquem ex animo, to love with all one's heart, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5:unice patriam et cives,
id. Cat. 3, 5:aliquem amore singulari,
id. Fam. 15, 20:sicut mater unicum amat filium suum,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 26:dignus amari,
Verg. E. 5, 89.—Amare in ccntr. with diligere, as stronger, more affectionate: Clodius valde me diligit, vel, ut emphatikôteron dicam, valde me amat, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 1; id. Fam. 9, 14:eum a me non diligi solum, verum etiam amari,
id. ib. 13, 47; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 421, 30 (Orell. IV. 2, p. 466); Plin. Ep. 3, 9.—But diligere, as indicative of esteem, is more emph. than amare, which denotes an instinctive or affectionate love:non quo quemquam plus amem, aut plus diligam, Eo feci, sed, etc.,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 16:homo nobilis, qui a suis et amari et diligi vellet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23:te semper amavi dilexique,
have loved and esteemed, id. Fam. 15, 7: diligis (agapais) me plus his? Etiam, Domine, tu scis quia amo (philô) te, Vulg. Joan. 21, 15 sqq., ubi v. Alford, Gr. Test. al.—Hence in asseverations: ita (sic) me dii (bene) ament or amabunt, so may the gods love me, by the love of the gods, most assuredly:ita me di amabunt, etc.,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 30 (v. the pass. in its connection):ita me di ament, credo,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 44:non, ita me di bene ament,
id. Hec. 2, 1, 9:sic me di amabunt, ut, etc.,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 54.—Hence also ellipt.: ita me Juppiter! (sc. amet or amabit), Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 31 (so in Engl. with different ellipsis, bless me! sc. God).—And as a salutation: Me. Salvus atque fortunatus, Euclio, semper sies. Eu. Di te ament, Me gadore, the gods bless you! Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 6 al.—Esp.A.Amare se, of vain men, to be in love with, to be pleased with one's self, also, to be selfish (used mostly by Cic.):B.quam se ipse amans sine rivali!
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8:nisi nosmet ipsos valde amabimus,
id. Off. 1, 9, 29; so id. Att. 4, 16 med.; id. Har. Resp. 9:homines se ipsos amantes,
Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 2.—Of unlawful love, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 30:C.ut videas eam medullitus me amare!
id. Most. 1, 3, 86 et saep.:meum gnatum rumor est amare,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 14; 1, 2, 20 al.:ibi primum insuevit exercitus populi Romani amare, potare, etc.,
Sall. C. 11, 6:quae (via) eo me solvat amantem,
Verg. A. 4, 479:non aequo foedere amare,
id. ib. 4, 520; Hor. S. 2, 3, 250 Heind.; Vulg. Jud. 16, 4; ib. 2 Reg. 13, 4 al. —Trop., to love a thing, to like, to be fond of, to find pleasure in, delight in:D.nomen, orationem, vultum, incessum alicujus amare,
Cic. Sest. 49, 105:amavi amorem tuum,
id. Fam. 9, 16:Alexidis manum amabam,
id. Att. 7, 2:amabat litteras,
Nep. Att. 1, 2:ea, quae res secundae amant, lasciviā atque superbiā incessere,
Sall. J. 41, 3:amare nemus et fugere urbem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 77:amat bonus otia Daphnis,
Verg. E. 5, 61:non omnes eadem mirantur amantque,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 58:mirā diversitate naturā, cum īdem homines sic ament inertiam et oderint quietem,
Tac. G. 15:pax et quies tunc tantum amata,
id. ib. 40:qui amant vinum et pinguia,
Vulg. Prov. 21, 17:amant salutationes in foro,
ib. Luc. 20, 46: amat Janua limen, loves to remain shut, i. e. is constantly closed, Hor. C. 1, 25, 3; so,Nilus amet alveum suum,
keep to its bed, Plin. Pan. 31, 4 al. —With inf. as object:hic ames dici pater atque princeps,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 50:amant in synagogis orare,
Vulg. Matt. 6, 5.—Amare aliquem de or in aliquā re, quod, etc., to like one for something, to be obliged to one for something, to be under obligation, be thankful.a.With de:b.ecquid nos amas De fidicinā istac?
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 3:de raudusculo multum te amo,
Cic. Att. 7, 2, 7.—With in:c.et in Attilii negotio te amavi,
Cic. Fam. 13, 62.—With quod:E.te multum amamus, quod, etc.,
Cic. Att. 1, 3: amas me, quod te non vidi? Domit. Afer. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 93.—Also without prep. or quod: soror, parce, amabo. Anter. Quiesco. Adelph. Ergo amo te, I like you, am much obliged to you, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 40:bene facis: Merito te amo,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 23.—Hence in the eilipt. lang. of conversation, amabo or amabo te (never amabo vos, etc.), lit. I shall like you ( if you say, do, etc., that for me).—Hence in entreaties = oro, quaeso, precor (with ut or ne foll.), be so good, I pray, entreat you (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.; in the latter always amabo without te;in Cic. only in Epistt.): quis hic, amabo, est, qui, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 26:qui, amabo?
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 19:quid, amabo, obticuisti?
id. ib. 1, 1, 28 et saep.:id, amabo, adjuta me,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 70:id agite, amabo,
id. ib. 1, 2, 50 al.; Cat. 32, 1:id, amabo te, huic caveas,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 10; id. Men. 4, 3, 4:amabo te, advola,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10:cura, amabo te, Ciceronem nostrum,
id. Att. 2, 2.—With ut or ne foll.:scin quid te amabo ut facias?
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 71; 3, 3, 1:amabo, ut illuc transeas,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 31:amabo te, ne improbitati meae assignes, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4.—With inf., to do a thing willingly, to be wont or accustomed to (cf. phileô; mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):A.clamore, vultu, saepe impetu, atque aliis omnibus, quae ira fieri amat,
delights to have done, is wont to do, Sall. J. 34, 1; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 17:aurum per medios ire satellites Et perrumpere amat saxa potentius Ictu fulmineo,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 9; so id. ib. 2, 3, 9; id. Epod. 8, 15; Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 28; Tac. A. 4, 9.—Hence, ămans, antis, P. a., with gen. or absol.Fond, loving, kind, feeling kindly to, benevolent, pleasing; and subst., a friend, patron:B.continentem, amantem uxoris maxime,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7:veterem amicum suum studiosum, amantem, observantem sui,
Cic. Rab. Post. 16:homines amantes tui,
id. Fam. 9, 6:cives amantes patriae,
id. Att. 9, 19; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5:amans cruoris,
Ov. P. 2, 9, 46:ad nos amantissimos tui veni,
Cic. Fam. 16, 7:Amantissimus Domini habitabit in eo,
Vulg. Deut. 33, 12; ib. Amos, 5, 11: amantissima eorum non proderunt iis, their most [p. 108] pleasant things, ib. Isa. 44, 9; so ib. Os. 9, 16.—Trop., of things, friendly, affectionate:C.nomen amantius indulgentiusque,
Cic. Clu. 5:lenissimis et amantissimis verbis utens,
id. Fam. 5, 15 al. —Sometimes in a bad sense = amator or amica, a paramour; cf. Wolf ad Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 38:quis fallere possit amantem,
Verg. A. 4, 296; 4, 429:amantium irae amoris integratio est,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 23:oblitos famae melioris amantīs,
Verg. A. 4, 221:perjuria amantūm,
Ov. A. A. 1, 633.— Hence, ămanter, adv., lovingly, affectionately, Cic. Fam. 5, 19; id. Att. 2, 4.— Comp., Tac. A. 1, 43.— Sup., Cic. Am. 1. -
11 attrecto
at-trecto ( adt-, Weissenb., Halm; att-, Ritschl, Rib., Kayser), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [tracto], to touch, handle, freq. in an unlawful manner (syn.: contrecto, tracto, tango, palpo).I.Lit.:II.Ne me attrecta,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 45:aliquem nimium familiariter attr ectare,
id. Rud. 2, 4, 6:uxorem alicujus attrectare,
Cic. Cael. 8 fin.; Suet. Ner. 26 (cf. contrecto):signum Junonis adtrecta re,
Liv. 5, 22:patrios penates attrectare,
Verg. A. 2, 719:feralia adtrectare,
Tac. A. 1, 62 fin.:libros contaminatis manibus,
Cic. Har. Resp. 13: alienam rem, Sabin. Jus Civ. ap. Gell. 11, 16, 20:si attrectaverit me pater,
Vulg. Gen. 27, 12.— To feel after, grope for (eccl. Lat.):quasi absque oculis parietem attrectavimus,
Vulg. Isa. 59, 10.—Trop.: Facilis est illa occursatio et blanditia popularis; aspicitur, non attrectatur;procul apparet, non excutitur (the figure is derived from paintings or other works of art),
it is looked at, not touched, Cic. Planc. 12 Wund.—Also, to appropriate to one's self:regias etiam adtrectamus gazas,
Liv. 34, 4, 2:fasces securesque,
id. 28, 24:indecorum, adtrectare quod non obtineret,
Tac. A. 3, 52.— To feel after, seek to find (eccl. Lat.):quaerere Deum, si forte attrectent eum,
Vulg. Act. 17, 27. -
12 avidus
ăvĭdus, a, um, adj. [1. aveo], longing eagerly for something (either lawful or unlawful), desirous, eager, earnest, greedy (diff. from avarus, q. v.).I.In gen., constr. with gen., in with acc., dat., or absol.(α).With gen.:(β).cibi,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 16:Romani semper appetentes gloriae praeter ceteras gentes atque avidi laudis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:festinatio victoriae avida,
id. Phil. 3, 1; so,potentiae, honoris, divitiarum,
Sall. J. 15, 4:avidissimus privatae gratiae, id. H. Fr. (Orat. Cottae ad Popul. p. 245 Gerl.): turba avida novarum rerum,
Liv. 1, 8, 6:avidus poenae (sc. sumendae),
id. 8, 30, 13:libidinum,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 11:futuri,
id. A. P. 172 et saep.:belli gerundi,
Sall. J. 35, 3: malefaciundi, id. H. Fr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 343 (p. 251, n. 116 Gerl.):avidior properandi,
id. H. Fr. 4, 30 Gerl.:videndi,
Ov. M. 10, 56 et saep.— Poet. with inf. (inst. of gen. of gerund.):avidi committere pugnam,
Ov. M. 5, 75:cognoscere amantem,
id. ib. 10, 472:Chaos innumeros avidum confundere mundos,
Luc. 6, 696 al. —A. more remote gen. relation is found in Lucr.:Humanum genus est avidum nimis auricularum,
in respect of, Lucr. 4, 594.—With in with acc.:* (γ).avida in novas res ingenia,
Liv. 22, 21, 2:avidae in direptiones manus,
id. 5, 20, 6.—With dat.:(δ).servorum manus subitis avidae,
Tac. H. 1, 7.—Absol. and transf. to inanimate things:II.ita sunt avidae (aures meae), etc.,
Cic. Or. 29, 104:avidi cursus frena retentat equi,
Ov. P. 3, 9, 26:avidae libidines,
Cic. Sen. 12, 39:amor,
Cat. 68, 83:cor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 58:pectus,
id. H. 9, 161:amplexus,
id. M. 7, 143.—EspA.Eager for gain, avaricious, covetous, greedy of money, = avarus:B.me dices avidum esse hominem,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 34; id. Aul. prol. 9; 3, 5, 12; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 43:Sed habet patrem quendam avidum, miserum atque aridum,
Ter. Heaut, 3, 2, 15:divitiasque Conduplicant avidi,
Lucr. 3, 71:aliquantum ad rem avidior,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51:grati animi, non appetentis, non avidi signa proferri perutile est,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 182; id. Rosc. Com. 7 fin.:avidae manus heredis,
Hor. C. 4, 7, 19 al. —Eager for food, hungry, greedy, voracious, gluttonous:C.Avidos vicinum funus et aegros Exanimat,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 126:convivae,
id. ib. 1, 5, 75: Noli avidus esse in omni epulatione, * Vulg. Eccli. 37, 32.— Poet.:Efficit ut largis avidum mare fluminis undis,
insatiable, Lucr. 1, 1031:Exitio est avidum mare nautis,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 18:morbus,
Lucr. 6, 1236:manus Mortis,
Tib. 1, 3, 4:ignis,
Ov. M. 9, 234; 12, 280:flammae,
id. ib. 9, 172:morsus,
id. ib. 4, 724 et saep.—In Lucr. of space as swallowing up objects, wide, large, vast:a.Inde avidei partem montes silvaeque ferarum Possedere,
Lucr. 5, 202: avido complexu quem tenet aether id. 2, 1066; so id. 5, 470.— Adv., eagerly, greedily, etc.Anteclass. form ăvĭdĭter: invadere pocula, Val. Antias ap. Arn. 5, p. 155; so App.: merum ventri ingurgitare, Met. 4, p. 145, 27.—b.Class. form ăvĭdē: ab ludis animus atque aures avent avide exspectantes mentium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 83 Müll. (Trag. v. 71 Vahl.); Lucr. 4, 1108:adripere Graecas litteras,
Cic. Sen. 8, 26:adpetere aliquid,
id. ib. 20, 72:exspectare aliquid,
id. Att. 12, 40; 16, 10:jam bibit avide,
Suet. Tib. 59:pransus,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 127 al. — Comp.:avidius se in voluptates mergere,
Liv. 23, 18, 11:procurrere,
id. 34, 15, 4:avidius vino ciboque corpora onerant,
id. 41, 2, 13:vesci,
Suet. Calig. 18.— Sup.:avidissime exspectare aliquid,
Cic. Phil. 14, 1:credere aliquid,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 4:adprehendere palmam,
id. 14, 22, 28, § 147. -
13 injuria
injūrĭa, ae, f. [injurius], any thing that is done contrary to justice and equity, injury, wrong, violence:I.injuria ex eo dicta est, quod non jure fiat! omne enim, quod non jure fit, injuria fieri dicitur: hoc generaliter. Specialiter autem injuria dicitur contumelia. Interdum injuriae appellatione damnum culpa datum significatur: interdum iniquitatem injuriam dicimus, etc.,
Dig. 47, 10, 1:cum autem duobis modis, id est aut vi aut fraude, fiat injuria,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41:injuriae sunt, quae aut pulsatione corpus, aut convicio aures, aut aliqua turpitudine vitam cujuspiam violant,
Auct. Her. 4, 25, 35.Lit.:II. A. 1.tibi a me nulla orta est injuria,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 35:alienum est a sapiente non modo injuriam cui facere, verum etiam nocere,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71:injuriam inferre,
id. Off. 1, 7, 24:injurias contumeliasque imponere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20:injuriam jacere et immittere in aliquem,
id. Par. 4, § 28:in populum Romanum,
Liv. 44, 1, 10:accipere ab aliquo,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 18, 60:propulsare,
id. Rosc. Am. 50, 145:defendere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 7:condonare alicui,
id. B. G. 1, 20:persequi,
id. ib. 7, 38:ulcisci,
id. ib. 1, 12:injuriis onerare,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 8:per injuriam,
in an unjust manner, unjustly, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 226.—The abl. injuriā is used adverb., unjustly, undeservedly, without cause:ne palma detur cuiquam artifici injuriā,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 37:dispertivisti,
id. Aul. 2, 5, 4:si me meis civibus injuriā suspectum viderem,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:hoc horret Milo: nec injuriā,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6.Act., injustice, wrongdoing:2.vostrā hercle factum injuriā,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 66:quocumque aspexisti, ut furiae, sic tuae tibi occurrunt injuriae,
Cic. Par. 2, 18:ut meum jus teneam et injuriam tuam persequar,
id. Caecin. 11, 32. —Pass.:B.pro veteribus Helvetiorum injuriis populi Romani,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30:Sabinae mulieres, quarum ex injuria bellum ortum,
Liv. 1, 13, 1; cf., so of dishonoring, deflowering a virgin, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 64; id. Cist. 1, 3, 32.—An injurious act, injury, outrage, insult, affront:C.injuriarum multam dicere,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 57:injuriarum dicam alicui scribere,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 15: actio injuriarum, an action for a personal injury or affront, Cic. Caecin. 12, 35:periculum injuriae muliebris,
Liv. 26, 49, 12:agere injuriarum,
Dig. 47, tit. 10:teneri injuriarum,
ib. 11: injuriarum experiri, ib. fin.:injuriarum judicio convenire quempiam,
ib. 13:tantine injuria cenae?
the insult of a dinner, Juv. 5, 9.—Unjust severity, harshness, rigor:D.(filius) carens patriā ob meas injurias,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 85; cf.paterna,
id. ib. 5, 2, 39.—Revenge or punishment for injury inflicted:E.injuria consulis, etiam si justa, non tamen in magistratu exercenda,
Liv. 42, 1, 12:injuria caedis nostrae,
Verg. A. 3, 256.—An unjust acquisition:F.injuriam obtinere,
Liv. 29, 1, 17.—A damage, harm, injury of any kind, even that which proceeds from inanimate things:ab injuria oblivionis aliquem asserere,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 4:pluviarum,
Col. 11, 3, 7:ignis,
id. ib.:frigorum, grandinum aut nivis,
Plin. 13, 24, 47, § 134:puellam vinculis onerat, ex quorum injuria decessit,
Just. 43, 2:comparere incolumem ac sine injuria,
Suet. Aug. 14:haerens injuria lumbis,
pain, disease, Ser. Samm. 38, 452:curandum ne magna injuria fiat fortibus,
Juv. 8, 121. -
14 veto
vĕto, ŭi, ĭtum, 1 (old form vŏto:I.votes,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 56:votitus,
id. As. 4, 1, 44; cf. Non. 45, 4; perf. ( poet. and late Lat.) vetavit, Pers. 5, 90:vetati sunt,
Vulg. Act. 16, 6), v. a. [etym. dub.], not to suffer a thing to take place, not to permit, to advise against, oppose, forbid, prohibit a thing; and, with a personal object, not to permit one to do a thing, to prevent or hinder him from doing it, not to grant, to forbid him a thing, etc. (syn.: interdico, inhibeo); constr. most freq. with acc. and inf., less freq. with the simple inf., the simple acc., with ut, ne, or the simple subj., or absol.In gen.a.With acc. and inf.:b.lex peregrinum vetat in murum ascendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 100; cf.:quae (lex naturae) vetat ullam rem esse cujusquam, nisi ejus, qui tractare et uti sciat,
id. Rep. 1, 17, 27:ab opere legatos Caesar discedere vetuerat,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20:rationes a te collectae vetabant, me rei publicae penitus diffidere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:ridentem dicere verum Quid vetat?
Hor. S. 1, 1, 25:non me ulla vetabunt Frigora Parthenios canibus circumdare saltus,
Verg. E. 10, 56:hos vetuit me numerare timor,
Prop. 2, 29 (3, 27), 4;2, 32 (3, 30), 8: cum leges duo ex unā familiā non solum magistratus creari vetarent, sed, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:castra... vallo muniri vetuit,
id. B. C. 1, 41:quae (lex) de capite civis Romani nisi comitiis centuriatis statui vetaret,
Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61.— Pass.:cum equites Romani flere pro me edictis vetarentur,
Cic. Red. Quir. 5, 13:sterni vetabere terrā,
Luc. 4, 647:Nolani muros portasque adire vetiti,
Liv. 23, 16, 9:redemptoribus vetitis frumentum parare,
id. 34, 9, 12:ut a praefecto morum Hasdrubal cum eo vetaretur esse,
Nep. Ham. 3, 2; Luc. 6, 470; 7, 371.—With ut, ne, or the simple subj. ( poet.):c.sive jubebat, Ut faceret quid, Sive vetabat,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 124:edicto vetuit, ne quis se praeter Apellen Pingeret,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 239; id. S. 2, 3, 187:vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Vulgarit arcanae, sub isdem Sit trabibus,
id. C. 3, 2, 26; Tib. 2, 6, 36.—With quin (ante- and postclass. and rare):d.nemo hinc prohibet nec votat, Quin quod palam'st venale, emas,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 33; Sen. Contr. 1, praef. 17.—With quominus (rare):e.at haec (sapientiā) nullā re, quo minus se exerceat, vetari potest,
Sen. Ep. 95, 8.—With inf. ( poet.):f.tabulae peccare vetantes,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 23:nec laevus vetet ire picus,
id. C. 3, 27, 15:unde proferre pedem pudor vetet,
id. A. P. 135; cf. id. C. 1, 6, 10; Mart. 6, 91, 1: quid vetat? with a foll. inf., Hor. S. 1, 10, 56; Ov. Am. 3, 7, 35; id. F. 1, 295.— Impers.:ait esse vetitum intro ad eram accedere,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6 (7), 24.—With acc.(α).Of the thing:(β).quia bella vetabat,
Verg. A. 2, 84:nec majora veto,
Ov. F. 2, 541: quid jubeatve vetetve, id. M. [p. 1983] 11, 493:iter mediis natura vetabat Syrtibus,
Luc. 9, 301:tristia damna vetabo,
Stat. S. 3, 1, 173: Val. Fl. 8, 304:solem vetuit Delia tardior,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 150:quercus Phoebum vetat,
keeps off, id. ib. 1624.— Pass.:fossam praeduxit, quā incerta Oceani vetarentur,
Tac. A. 11, 20:(ludere) vetitā legibus aleā,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 58:vetiti hymenaei,
Verg. A. 6, 623:vetitae terrae,
Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 21:factum vetitum,
Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 17:vetito ponto,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1585.—Of the person:g.cum Graecos facerem Versiculos, vetuit me tali voce Quirinus, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 32:quos vetat igne Creon,
keeps off, Stat. Th. 12, 558.— Pass.:acta agimus: quod vetamur vetere proverbio,
Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf.:vetustissimi mortalium nihil per metum vetabantur,
Tac. A. 3, 26:propter eandem causam facere debebimus, propter quam vetamur,
Quint. 4, 1, 65:quippe vetor fatis,
Verg. A. 1, 39:mathematici, genus hominum, quod in civitate nostrā et vetabitur semper et retinebitur,
Tac. H. 1, 22.—Absol.:II.lex omnis aut jubet aut vetat,
Quint. 7, 5, 5: optat supremo collocare Sisyphus In monte saxum;sed vetant leges Jovis,
Hor. Epod. 17, 69:res ipsa vetat,
Ov. M. 10, 354:a patria pelago vela vetante datis,
id. H. 13, 128; 13, 131.—In partic.: veto, I forbid it, I protest; the word with which the tribunes of the people declared their protest against any measure of the Senate or of the magistrates, Liv. 3, 13, 6; 6, 35, 9; Suet. Tib. 2 fin.:A.ut vim fieri vetarent,
Gell. 13, 12, 9.—Of the protest of the praetor against any unlawful measure, Cic. Caecin. 13, 36; Dig. 42, 1, 14. —And in the lang. of augury:vetat haruspex,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 28:volucres,
Cic. Div. 2, 38, 80:si vetet auspicium,
Ov. F. 6, 764.—Hence, vĕtĭtum, i, n.That which is forbidden or prohibited, a forbidden or prohibited thing:B.nitimur in vetitum semper cupimusque negata,
Ov. Am. 3, 4, 17:sed jam de vetito quisque parabat opes,
id. F. 5, 282:venerem In vetitis numerant,
id. M. 10, 435:crebrescit occultis primum sermonibus, ut vetita solent,
Tac. A. 2, 39:agebat quaedam vetita legibus,
Amm. 28, 6, 3.—A prohibition, protest:jussa ac vetita populorum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9; 3, 3, 10:quae contra vetitum discordia?
Verg. A. 10, 9; Suet. Caes. 43.
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